What characterizes pathologic engorgement?

Pathologic engorgement is characterized by hot and extreme breast tightness. This condition occurs when the breasts become overly swollen with milk, leading to significant and painful pressure. The intense discomfort is often accompanied by heat and a sense of fullness that is not relieved easily, differentiating it from normal breast engorgement, which might only involve mild discomfort and manageable fullness.

In normal physiological conditions, breasts may feel full or heavy, particularly in the early days after birth, but this does not typically involve the extreme symptoms seen in pathologic engorgement. Pathologic engorgement is frequently the result of insufficient breastfeeding or pumping, leading to milk accumulation and associated symptoms. Recognizing these signs is important for timely intervention, ensuring effective breastfeeding and comfort for the mother.