What type of breast conditions is associated with an inability to evert?

Nipple eversion refers to the ability of the nipple to protrude outward from the areola. Certain breast conditions can affect this ability, making it challenging for breastfeeding mothers.

Grade 3 inverted nipples are characterized by a pronounced inversion, where the nipple is pulled inward and does not protrude at all, even when stimulated. This lack of eversion can prevent a baby from latching properly during breastfeeding, leading to difficulties in breastfeeding success. The severe inversion means the nipple cannot evert sufficiently to provide a good latch, hence significantly impacting breastfeeding.

In contrast, while nipple retraction, flat nipples, and even grade 1 inverted nipples may present challenges, they typically do not exhibit the same level of inability to evert as seen with grade 3 inverted nipples. Therefore, grade 3 inverted nipples are specifically associated with a marked inability to evert, which is a significant concern within breastfeeding practices.