Which factor can influence a mother's milk supply negatively?

Prolonged labor and separation from the baby can significantly detract from a mother’s milk supply. This situation often leads to delayed initiation of breastfeeding and affects the establishment of the breastfeeding relationship. When a mother experiences prolonged labor, it can cause exhaustion and stress, which can impair her ability to respond to her baby's early feeding cues effectively.

Additionally, separation from the baby, particularly in the critical moments right after birth, can prevent the important early skin-to-skin contact and initiation of breastfeeding that are crucial for stimulating milk production. The suckling action of the baby during the initial hours and days post-birth is vital for establishing and maintaining an adequate milk supply. This established feeding routine is essential for the release of hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin, which facilitate milk production and let-down.

Conversely, factors such as relaxation during nursing, stress-free environments, and proper dietary intake are supportive of milk supply, emphasizing the importance of creating a conducive environment for breastfeeding.